Performance estimate method (Riegel)

In Plain English

Sometimes you will log a run that is a different distance from your goal distance or your usual benchmark. When that happens, optimal may estimate an equivalent performance using a well-known running model called the Riegel method.

This helps answer a practical question:

Why optimal uses it

The goal system needs a fair way to compare runs of different lengths. Running 10 km is not the same as running 5 km, even if the effort feels similar. The Riegel method gives a simple way to estimate how performance usually changes as distance increases.

Important: This is an estimate, not a perfect prediction. People vary a lot in endurance. Treat it as a practical rule of thumb, not an absolute verdict.

A simple example

Let’s say your goal is based on a strong 5 km pace, but today you logged a longer run.

This is useful for people who sometimes train longer but still want shorter-distance performance goals to stay meaningful.

When it applies in optimal

At the moment, the Riegel adjustment is used for running performance goals when a newly logged run is being checked.

In general, the adjustment only applies when the logged run is longer than the reference distance used for comparison. That helps avoid over-correcting shorter runs.

More detail (optional)

If you are interested in how it works, the basic idea is simple: as distance increases, equivalent time increases slightly more than linearly.

Show the formula

The Riegel model is commonly written as:

T2 = T1 × (D2 / D1)1.06

  • T1 = time at distance D1
  • T2 = estimated equivalent time at distance D2
  • The exponent (1.06) is a commonly used default for recreational runners

In optimal, the same idea is applied in pace terms when checking whether a logged run is equivalent to a running goal.

Reference

If you would like more background:

Part of the optimal health library

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